Book | Open Access | https://doi.org/10.37547/gbps-46

EVOLUTIONARY CHANGES IN THE IRRIGATED SOILS OF NAVOIY REGION AND WAYS TO IMPROVE THEIR ECOLOGICAL–MELIORATIVE CONDITION

Kushakov Abduvali Jabborovich , Navoi state university, Uzbekistan

Abstract

At the present stage of our country’s development, when agriculture is rapidly adopting advanced technologies, the issue of efficient use of soils is becoming increasingly urgent. Protecting irrigated soils and improving their ecological and meliorative condition through the application of agrotechnical, agromeliorative, and other measures, as well as increasing the efficiency of land resource utilization while preventing any adverse processes that may reduce soil fertility—particularly salinization and its consequences—has become one of the top priorities of today.

Keywords

References

1 Mirziyoyev, Sh. M. (2017). By steadfastly continuing our path of national development, we will raise it to a new stage. Tashkent: Uzbekistan Publishing House. 592 p.

2 President of the Republic of Uzbekistan. (2017, February 7). Decree No. PF-4947 “On the Strategy of Actions for the Further Development of the Republic of Uzbekistan.”

3 President of the Republic of Uzbekistan. (2019, June 17). Decree No. PF-5742 “On measures to ensure the efficient use of land and water resources in agriculture.”

4 President of the Republic of Uzbekistan. (2020, February 28). Resolution No. PQ-4575 “On implementation of the tasks defined in the Strategy for Agricultural Development of the Republic of Uzbekistan for 2020–2030 during the year 2020.”

5 History of Uzbekistan. (2006). In National Encyclopedia of Uzbekistan (Vol. 12, pp. 89–189). Tashkent: State Scientific Publishing House.

6 Qo‘ziev, R. Q. (2010). Development of the new classification of soils of Uzbekistan (Project No. BV-F4-002 + 006). Tashkent: TAITDI. 23 p.

7 Dospekhov, B. A. (1985). Methods of field experimentation. Moscow: Agropromizdat Publishing House. 351 p.

8 Kachinskiy, N. A. (1965). Soil physics (Part I). Moscow: Academy of Sciences of the USSR Press. 318 p.

9 Genusov, A. Z., Gorbunov, B. V., & Kimberg, N. V. (1971). Soil mapping and its application in the agriculture of Uzbekistan. In History and current state of soil science in Uzbekistan (1920–1970) (pp. 13–22). Tashkent: Fan Publishing House.

10 Gerasimov, I. P. (1937). Main features of the development of the modern surface of Turan. Proceedings of the Institute of Geography, Vol. 25. Moscow–Leningrad.

11 Glukhova, T. P., & Strelnikova, G. A. (1983). Mineralized waters of Uzbekistan as a reserve for irrigation. Tashkent: Fan Publishing House. 125 p.

12 Gorbunov, B. V., & Kimberg, N. V. (1971). Classification of soils. Soils of Uzbekistan. Tashkent.

13 Kimberg, N. V. (1974). Soils of the desert zone of Uzbekistan. Tashkent: Fan Publishing House. 296 p.

14 Atlas of Land Resources of the Republic of Uzbekistan. (2001). Tashkent, pp. 3–48.

Monographs, Scientific Articles, Patents, Conference Proceedings

1. Abdullaev, S. A., & Sattarov, D. S. (2002). Main soil problems of Uzbekistan requiring urgent solutions. In Proceedings of the scientific-practical conference on restoring and improving soil fertility in the Aral Sea basin under desertification processes (pp. 10–15). Tashkent.

2. Abdullaev, S., Zikryaeva, S., Sidiqov, S., Abdraxmanov, T., & Abdushukurova, Z. (2001). Meliorative state and improvement measures for newly irrigated gray-brown soils. In Proceedings of the scientific-practical conference on rational use of land resources and soil protection. Tashkent.

3. Azimbayev, S. A., & Begimqulov, N. R. (2002). Meliorative state of soils in the desert zone of the Surkhan-Sherabad valley. In Proceedings of the scientific-practical conference on restoring and improving soil fertility in the Aral Sea basin under desertification processes (pp. 199–203). Tashkent.

4. Amanov, O. S., & Tojiev, U. (2002). Improvement of the meliorative state of saline soils in the middle course of the Zarafshan delta. In Proceedings of the scientific-practical conference on restoring and improving soil fertility in the Aral Sea basin under desertification processes (pp. 211–218). Tashkent.

5. Artikova, X. T. (2005). Soils of the Bukhara oasis and changes under irrigation [PhD dissertation abstract]. Tashkent.

6. Axmedov, S. H. M., Abduraxmanov, T., & Tursunov, L. T. (1997). Changes in agrochemical properties of gray-brown soils due to irrigation. In Proceedings of the scientific-practical conference (pp. 34–36). Tashkent.

7. Axmedov, S. H. M. (1999). Gray-brown soils of Malikchulya and the influence of lead contamination on their properties [PhD dissertation abstract]. Tashkent.

8. Baygildina, E. X., Ismatov, D. R., & Smolina, L. B. (1978). Physicochemical nature of structural-sorption properties of main soil types in southern Uzbekistan. In Soil resources of Uzbekistan and problems of their melioration (pp. 10–23). Tashkent.

9. Bo’riyev, X. CH., & Gafurova, L. A. (2000). Main directions of agroecological monitoring in farming. In Conference proceedings on ecological problems in agriculture (pp. 6–8). Bukhara.

10. Butskov, N. A., & Nasыrov, Ya. M. (1961). Soils of southwestern Kyzylkum. Tashkent, 4–158.

11. Valiev, V. V., & Tolstova, L. N. (1978). Gross chemical composition of hydromorphic soils in typical serozem zones. In Soil resources of Uzbekistan and problems of their melioration (pp. 23–27). Tashkent.

12. Gorbunov, B. V., Konobeeva, G. M., & Tverdostup, A. I. (1978). Experience in developing gray-brown soils of Kyzylkum using artesian water. In Soil resources of Uzbekistan and problems of their melioration (pp. 43–48). Tashkent.

13. Guidelines for conducting soil surveys and preparing soil maps for state land cadastre. (2005). UzErgeodezkadastr. Tashkent.

14. Ikramov, J., & Saidmurodova, J. (1989). Dynamics of soil density and differential porosity of takyr soils in the Karshi steppe. Transactions of the Institute of Soil Science, Uzbek SSR, 36. Tashkent.

15. Isaev, V. A. (1983). Gypsum soils of the Ziadin-Zirabulak foothills and their meliorative characteristics [PhD dissertation abstract]. Moscow.

16. Ishpulatov, T. M., & Kurvantoev, R. (2002). Qualitative assessment of the structural state of light serozems in the Karshi steppe. In Proceedings of the scientific-practical conference on restoring and improving soil fertility in the Aral Sea basin under desertification processes (pp. 207–211). Tashkent.

17. Kalashnikov, A. I., Kamilov, O. K., & Sharipov, X. SH. (1978). Experience of combined use of horizontal and vertical drainage in the melioration of saline lands. In Soil resources of Uzbekistan and problems of their melioration (pp. 62–70). Tashkent.

18. Kamilov, O. K. (1972). Changes in the meliorative state of soils in the new development zone of Golodnaya Steppe. In Genesis, geography, and melioration of soils of Uzbekistan (pp. 130–137). Tashkent.

19. Karimova, M. U. (1968). Gray-brown and desert sandy soils of the Karshi steppe and their fertility [PhD dissertation abstract]. Frunze.

20. Kats, D. M., & Plutitskiy, N. M. (1957). Balance of groundwater in the Bukhara oasis. Reports of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbek SSR, 9, 14–17.

21. Kim, A. V. (1978). Soil salinity cartograms as a basis for differentiating irrigated fields. In Saline soils of Uzbekistan and problems of their development and melioration (pp. 95–100). Tashkent.

Kuziev, R. (1978). Genetic and production characteristics of main soils of Central Kyzylkum. In Saline soils of Uzbekistan and problems of their development and melioration (pp. 100–110). Tashkent.

22. Kuziev, R. (1978). Some issues of the genesis of gray-brown soils. In Soil resources of Uzbekistan and problems of their melioration (pp. 70–80). Tashkent.

23. Kuziev, R. K. (1991). Vohali gray soils, their evolution and fertility. Tashkent, 86.

24. Kuziev, R. K. (1994). Irrigated soils of the serozem zone of Uzbekistan: ecological condition and fertility [Doctoral dissertation abstract]. Tashkent, 42.

25. Kuziev, R. K., & Sektimenko, V. E. (2001). Organization and monitoring of lands in the Republic of Uzbekistan. In Proceedings of the International Scientific-Practical Conference on Biological, Ecological, and Agro-Soil Education and Prospects (pp. 313–314). Tashkent.

26. Kuziev, R. K., & Bobomurodov, SH. M. (2004). Irrigated soils of desert regions and their changes under intensive farming systems. In Soil Science and Agrochemistry in the 21st Century: Proceedings of the International Scientific-Practical Conference (pp. 261–267). Tashkent.

27. Kuziev, R. K. (2005). Fertility problems of irrigated soils of Uzbekistan. In Proceedings of the IV Congress of Soil Scientists and Agrochemists of Uzbekistan (pp. 51–60). Tashkent.

28. Kurvantaev, R. (2000). Optimization and regulation of agro-physical state of irrigated soils in the desert zone of Uzbekistan [Doctoral dissertation abstract]. Tashkent.

29. Kurvantaev, R., Abdullaev, S., Abdushukurova, Z., & Axunov, B. (2003). Physical properties of serozem-meadow soils of the Djizak oasis. Problems of Ecology in Agriculture, Bukhara, 49–53.

30. Kushakov, A., Tojiev, U., Baxromov, A., & Ergasheva, M. (2000). Aeroecological state of newly irrigated soils in Navoi region. In Proceedings of the International Scientific-Practical Conference on Ecological Problems in Agriculture (MDH countries) (pp. [no page]). Bukhara.

31. Kushakov, A., Tojiev, U., Karimov, E., & Nafetdinov, SH. (2001). Newly irrigated gray-brown desert saline soils of the Malikchul steppe. In Proceedings of the FAO-supported Scientific Conference in Tajikistan. Dushanbe.

32. Kushakov, A. (2003). Repeated cropping on newly irrigated gray-brown soils of the Malikchul. In Proceedings of the International Scientific-Practical Conference on Ecological Problems in Agriculture (pp. 21–22). Bukhara.

33. Kushakov, A., & Tojiev, U. (2006). Methods to improve fertility of newly developed gypsum gray-brown soils in the piedmont. In Proceedings of the Republican Scientific-Practical Conference on Ecological Problems in Agriculture, Part 1. Bukhara.

34. Kushakov, A. J. (2006). Meliorative state of Malikchul. Uzbekistan Journal of Agriculture, 11.

35. Kushakov, A. (2005). Improvement of meliorative state of saline-alluvial pastures of Malikchul. In Achievements in Science and Prospects for Agricultural Development (pp. 311–312). Samarkand.

36. Kushakov, A. J. (2005). Geomorphological and hydrogeological structure of Malikchul and their impact on saline soil formation. In Achievements in Science and Prospects for Agricultural Development: Proceedings of the Scientific-Practical Conference. Samarkand.

37. Kushakov, A. (2006). Meliorative-ecological state of newly irrigated gray-brown soils of Malikchul piedmont. In Proceedings of the Republican Scientific-Practical Conference on Ecological Problems of Biological Diversity of Uzbekistan (pp. 206–207). Navoi.

38. Kushakov, A. (2006). Historically irrigated alluvial pastures of Malikchul. In Proceedings of the Republican Scientific-Practical Conference on Ecological Problems of Biological Diversity of Uzbekistan. Navoi.

39. Lagunova, E. P. (1963). Organic matter of serozems of the Zarafshan valley. In Effect of Irrigation on Soils of Central Asian Oases (pp. 133–146). Moscow: AN SSSR.

40. Lebedev, YU. P. (1954). Soils of irrigated oases of the lower Zarafshan. Transactions of the Aral-Caspian Complex Expedition. Moscow: AN SSSR.

41. Lobova, E. V. (1960). Soils of the desert zone of the USSR. Moscow.

42. Maksudov, D. M., Tursunov, A. A., & Kamilov, B. (2002). Saline seedbed of Khorezm region and changes in the meliorative state of lands. In Proceedings of the Scientific-Practical Conference on Soil Fertility in the Aral Sea Basin (pp. 41–45). Tashkent.

43. Malygin, V. S. (1939). Deep closed drainage. Tashkent.

44. Mamytov, A. M., & Makarenko, V. A. (1962). Experience of stationary study of high-mountain soils (Aksai station example). Bishkek.

45. Mansurov, N. X., Axmedov, A. U., & Umirzakov, A. X. (1989). Salinity of soils and groundwater in Paxtakor sovkhoz. Transactions of the IAA, Academy of Sciences of Uzbek SSR, 36. Tashkent.

46. Mannanov, N. M., Kobzeva, G. I., & Lifshits, E. A. (1978). Ways to increase productivity of newly irrigated lands in Central Fergana. In Saline Soils of Uzbekistan and Problems of Their Development and Melioration (pp. 118–126). Tashkent.

47. Maxsudov, A., Mamajonov, M., & Ibragimov, I. (1995). On the role of anthropogenic factors in oasis soil formation. In Proceedings of the I Congress of Soil Scientists and Agrochemists (p. [no page]). Tashkent.

48. Kushakov, A. J. (2018). Processes and forms of salinization of gray-brown soils in the desert zones of Uzbekistan. Monograph. Navoi, 80–93.

49. Minashina, N. G. (1975). Gypsum soils, features of their development and analysis. Soil Science, 8.

50. Minashina, N. G. (1963). Microstructure features of saline serozems and irrigated soils of the Zarafshan valley. In Effect of Irrigation on Soils of Central Asian Oases (pp. 112–132). Moscow: AN SSSR.

51. Mikhaylov, S. P. (1994). Comparative characteristics of typical gray-brown and highly gypsum soils (Malikchul example) [PhD dissertation abstract]. Tashkent, 6–18.

52. Molodsov, V. A. (1963). Irrigation deposits of the Zarafshan and Murgab delta oases. In Effect of Irrigation on Soils of Central Asian Oases (pp. 44–110). Moscow: AN SSSR.

53. Nafetdinov, SH., Ortiqova, X. T., Tojiev, U. T., & Kushakov, A. (2003). Ways to improve productivity of newly irrigated desert sandy soils in the lower Zarafshan. United Scientific Journal, 17(75), 64–65.

55. Rasulov, A. M., & Karimova, M. U. (1967). Meliorative state, agrochemical properties, and productivity of main soils of the Karshi steppe. Cotton Growing, 10, 28–31.

56. Ruziev, SH. M., Rakhmatov, M. Z., & Khakimov, O’. X., et al. (2002). Scientific foundations of farming systems in Navoi region. Navoi, 210.

57. Rustamov, N., & Kushakov, A. (2003). Effect of soil water deficiency on nitrogen compound transformations in ephemeral plant bars. In Proceedings of the International Scientific-Practical Conference on Ecological Problems in Agriculture. Bukhara.

58. Sabitova, N. I., Axmedov, A. U., Amanov, O. S., Juraev, G. A., & Parpiev, G. T. (2003). Proposed principles for meliorative soil assessment in the middle and lower Zarafshan. In Proceedings of the International Scientific-Practical Conference on Problems of Ecology in Agriculture (pp. 53–55). Bukhara.

59. Tadjiev, U., Yunusov, R., Nafetdinov, SH., Kushakov, A., Ortiqova, X., et al. (2003). Ways to improve fertility of newly irrigated gray-brown soils in the lower Zarafshan. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Improvement of Cotton and Winter Wheat Cultivation Technologies (pp. 146–148). Tashkent.

60. Tadjiev, U., Nafetdinov, SH., Zikryaeva, M., Muxtorov, M., Karimov, E., Artikova, X., Ramazonov, B., Kushakov, A., Yunusov, R., & Asatov, S. (2001). Preparation of the “Meliorative State of Lands” map of Bukhara region. In Proceedings of the International Scientific-Practical Conference on Biological, Ecological, and Agro-Soil Education and Prospects. Tashkent.

61. Tojiev, U., Nafetdinov, SH., Qo’shoqov, A., Yunusov, R., Zikryaeva, M., & Karimov, E. (2001). Desert-sandy soils of the Zarafshan river delta. In Proceedings of the Scientific-Practical Conference on Rational Use of Land Resources and Soil Protection. Tashkent.

62. Tojiev, U., Nafetdinov, SH., Namozov, X., & Kushakov, A. (2003). History of scientific ideas on genesis, geography, classification, and cartography of Turan and Pamir-Alay soils. In International Conference on Soil History, Philosophy, and Sociology, Pushchino.

63. Tojiev, U., & Qo’shoqov, A. (2006). Salt accumulation processes and salinization forms in newly irrigated gray-brown soils of the piedmont in the desert zone. In Proceedings of the Republican Scientific-Practical Conference on Ecological Problems of Biological Diversity of Uzbekistan, Navoi.

64. Toshqo’ziev, M. M., Ziyamuhammedov, E. A., Yunusova, D., & Usmanova, D. (2003). Biomass yield and soil fertility improvement potentials. In Proceedings of the International Scientific-Practical Conference on Ecological Problems in Agriculture (pp. 34–37). Bukhara.

65. Tinina, G. A. (1978). Gray-brown soils of the Sherabad steppe. In Saline Soils of Uzbekistan and Problems of Their Development and Melioration (pp. 167–175). Tashkent.

66. Tursunov, L. T. (1988). Soil physics, Volumes I–II. Tashkent, 156.

67. Umarov, M. U. (1962). Some features of lower Zarafshan relief. Proceedings of the Uzbek Branch of the Geographical Society of the USSR, Tashkent, 23–29.

68. Umarov, M. U., & Kurvantaev, R. (1987). Increasing fertility of irrigated soils by regulating their physical properties. Tashkent: Fan, 96.

69. Felitsiant, I. N., Konobeeva, G. M., Gorbunov, B. V., & Abdullaev, M. A. (1984). Soils of Uzbekistan (Bukhara and Navoi regions). Tashkent: Fan, 148.

70. Hamroev, T. R., & Karimova, M. U. (1978). Changes in properties of gray-brown soils of Malikchul steppe under irrigation. In Saline Soils of Uzbekistan and Problems of Their Development and Melioration (pp. 175–183). Tashkent.

71. Ergashev, A. E., Kasimov, U. K., & Juraev, A. T. (1978). Application of organic and mineral fertilizers on gray-brown soils of Malikchul. In Soil Resources of Uzbekistan and Problems of Their Melioration (pp. 165–169). Tashkent.

72. Colibas, M., Maianu, A. N., & Colibas, I. (1974). Effect of irrigation waters with low salinity and high sodium adsorption ratio on soil salinization and alkalization. In Proceedings of the 10th International Congress of Soil Science, Vol. 10, Moscow, 202–209.

73. Dregne, M. E. (1974). Predicting soil salinity from irrigation water salinity. In Proceedings of the 10th International Congress of Soil Science, Vol. 10, Moscow, 198–201.

74. Claser, B., Guggenberger, G., & Zech, W. (2001). Consequences of anthropogenic disturbances on organic matter of soils in high-mountain ecosystems. In Proceedings of FAO-supported Scientific Conference, Tajikistan (pp. 53–54). Dushanbe.

75. Rahbar, G. R., Kowsar, S. A., & Khalili, D. (2001). Soil modification by freshly laid sediment and sowbug colonies (Hemilepistus schuttz) in a sandy desert. In Proceedings of FAO-supported Scientific Conference, Tajikistan (pp. 37–39). Dushanbe.

76. Buol, S. W., Hole, F. D., & McCracken, R. (1973). Soil genesis and classification. Ames: Iowa State University Press, 365.

77. Butler, B. E. (1980). Soil classification for soil survey. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 129.

Article Statistics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Copyright License

Download Citations

How to Cite

Kushakov Abduvali Jabborovich. (2025). EVOLUTIONARY CHANGES IN THE IRRIGATED SOILS OF NAVOIY REGION AND WAYS TO IMPROVE THEIR ECOLOGICAL–MELIORATIVE CONDITION. Global Book Publishing Services, 1(01), 1–108. https://doi.org/10.37547/gbps-46